There are more than fifty types of therapeutic approaches. However, only a few of them are common. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Therapies aimed at psychoanalysis are characterized by close working collaboration between therapist and patient.
Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. Although psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been broadened and modified since its first formulations. Psychodynamic therapy often uses therapeutic relationships as a way to explore and change the patient's problematic ways of reasoning, feeling, or behaving. Behavioral therapy adopts a variety of techniques to help identify and change negative or self-destructive behaviors in patients.
This form of therapy focuses on problems and focuses on the influence of different types of learning and conditioning on patient behaviors. Cognitive therapy seeks to change negative and dysfunctional ways of thinking to avoid negative and dysfunctional ways of acting. By modifying these thoughts, patients can change the way they feel and act healthier. Often combined with behavioral approaches in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
At the heart of humanistic therapy is the idea that people have the ability to reach their full potential through adequate education. This form of therapy may focus on the patient's search for a meaning in life and may be an approach to follow when seeking self-realization. This is an alphabetical list of psychotherapies. Psychodynamic therapy developed from psychoanalysis, a long-term approach to mental health treatment.
Psychodynamic therapy may be a long-term approach to mental health treatment, compared to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other types of therapy. Traditional psychoanalysis is an intensive form of treatment that people can go to for years. Research suggests that many people continue to improve, even after completing psychodynamic therapy. Behavioral therapy is a focused and action-oriented approach to mental health treatment.
Behavioral Therapy Can Help You Change Your Behavioral Responses. Another important principle in humanistic therapy is unconditional positive consideration. This simply means that your therapist will accept you, even if they don't agree with you on some things. Humanistic therapy is particularly useful in dealing with the negative (perceived or real) judgment of others.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on exploring the relationships between a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. During CBT, a therapist will actively work with a person to discover unhealthy thinking patterns and how they may be causing self-destructive behaviors and beliefs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has a considerable amount of scientific data to support its use, and many mental health professionals are trained in CBT, making it effective and accessible. However, more is needed to meet the demand for public health.
Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) was originally developed to treat people with chronic suicidal tendencies with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Over time, DBT has been adapted to treat people with multiple different mental illnesses, but most people receiving treatment with DBT have BPD as their primary diagnosis. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is used to treat PTSD. Several studies have shown that it can reduce emotional distress resulting from traumatic memories.
Exposure therapy is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that is most commonly used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobias. During treatment, a person works with a therapist to identify the triggers of their anxiety and learn techniques to avoid performing rituals or becoming anxious when exposed to them. The person is then confronted with anything that triggers them in a controlled environment where they can safely practice implementing these strategies. Knowing more about the different types of psychotherapy could help you explore your options and give you a better idea of what to look for.
It is also possible to find psychotherapists who treat people who have experienced similar events in life, such as a psychotherapist who only works with members of the LGBTQ community. Psychotherapists often use this approach with people suffering from anxiety, depression, stress, or phobias. Because nearly one in five adults in the United States lives with mental illness, specific types of psychotherapy may be required to manage and address their unique problems. During this type of therapy, you'll probably go over your most important relationships right now and talk about their details.
Getting the right therapist is key to ensuring that the treatment you receive is the type that works for you. Some people respond better to one type of therapy than to another, so a psychotherapist will consider aspects such as the nature of the problem being treated and the person's personality when determining which treatment will be most effective. Biofeedback therapy is a type of therapy designed to help you learn to calm the body's response during stress. Humanist philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Søren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy.
Sometimes, you'll find that one type of psychotherapy works for one thing, while another completely different one works for another. When looking for a psychotherapist, consider finding one that focuses on the type of therapy that benefits your mental health needs. Although there are many types of psychotherapies available, psychotherapists often specialize in specific mental disorders, such as eating disorders or addiction. .
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